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How to Spot a Phishing Link in an Email or Text Message

The recurring patterns behind phishing messages, and a short routine for checking any email or text before you act on…
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How to Read a URL: Every Part Explained in Plain English

Scheme, subdomain, domain, path, and query string — a plain-English tour of every part of a web address and what…
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QR Code Scams: How to Scan Codes More Safely

QR codes hide their destination the same way short links do. Here is how to scan them without walking into…
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Tracking Parameters in Links: UTM, Referral, and Click IDs Explained

The extra text after the question mark in a URL is usually a tracking parameter. Here is what it does…
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How to Handle Suspicious Download and Update Pop-Ups

Fake "update your browser" and "download required" pop-ups are a common way people install unwanted software.
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Lookalike Domains and Homograph Attacks: What to Check

How scammers register domains that look almost identical to real ones, and the specific things to check to tell them…
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Why a Social-Media Link Preview Can Differ From Its Destination

The title, image, and description you see in a social post preview are not verified — here is why, and…
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How to Check an Online Store Before Entering Payment Details

A short checklist for evaluating an unfamiliar online store before you type in a card number.
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Fake CAPTCHA Scams: Warning Signs and Safe Responses

A newer scam disguises malware instructions as a routine "prove you are human" check. Here is how to recognize it.
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How to Recognize Dangerous Links on WhatsApp

Forwarded messages and unknown numbers are common red flags on WhatsApp. Here is how to evaluate a link before tapping…